A Remarkable eta-Product Identity Michael Somos 11 Nov 2007 somos@cis.csuohio.edu (draft version 1) Early in 2005 I discovered a remarkable eta-product identity that was previously known to a very few people implicitly and even fewer explicitly. In order to state the identity we first define y(q) = (1-q)(1-q^2)(1-q^3)(1-q^4) ... where |q|<1 is required for convergence. This is Ramanujan's theta function f(-q) and is essentially the Dedekind eta function. For brevity denote y(q^n) by un . For example, u1 = y(q), u2 = y(q^2), and so on. Then the following identity holds for |q|<1 0 = u1*u12*u15*u20 - u2*u6*u10*u30 + q*u3*u4*u5*u60. Notice that each term is the product of distinct eta-product factors with q^n allowed. That is, each term is linear in each factor of y(q^n) which appears. This seems to be the only identity of its kind. I conjecture this based on my database of thousands of eta-product identities which I update frequently and which is available upon request. The identity is related to the McKay-Thompson series of class 60D more details of which are in my frequently updated database on Monstrous Moonshine. More information about y(q) is in my essay "A Multisection of q-Series" which is on the web.